Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe
Identifieur interne : 000467 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000466; suivant : 000468Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe
Auteurs : Rosa Fregel ; Fernando L. Méndez ; Youssef Bokbot [Maroc] ; Dimas Martín-Socas [Espagne] ; María D. Camalich-Massieu [Espagne] ; Jonathan Santana [Royaume-Uni] ; Jacob Morales [Espagne] ; María C. Ávila-Arcos [Mexique] ; Peter A. Underhill ; Beth Shapiro ; Genevieve Wojcik ; Morten Rasmussen ; André E. R. Soares ; Joshua Kapp ; Alexandra Sockell ; Francisco J. Rodríguez-Santos [Espagne] ; Abdeslam Mikdad [Maroc] ; Aioze Trujillo-Mederos [Espagne] ; Carlos D. BustamanteSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN mitochondrial (génétique), Afrique du Nord (MeSH), Agriculture (histoire), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Banque de gènes (MeSH), Chromosomes Y humains (génétique), Espagne (ethnologie), Ethnies (génétique), Ethnies (histoire), Europe (MeSH), Flux des gènes (MeSH), Génome humain (MeSH), Génétique des populations (MeSH), Histoire ancienne (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maroc (MeSH), Migration humaine (histoire), Moyen Orient (MeSH).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Espagne.
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial, Chromosomes Y humains, Ethnies.
- histoire : Agriculture, Ethnies, Migration humaine.
- Afrique du Nord, Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Banque de gènes, Europe, Flux des gènes, Génome humain, Génétique des populations, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Maroc, Moyen Orient.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Northern (MeSH), Agriculture (history), Chromosomes, Human, Y (genetics), DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics), Ethnic Groups (genetics), Ethnic Groups (history), Europe (MeSH), Gene Flow (MeSH), Gene Library (MeSH), Genetics, Population (MeSH), Genome, Human (MeSH), History, Ancient (MeSH), Human Migration (history), Humans (MeSH), Middle East (MeSH), Morocco (MeSH), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Spain (ethnology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- ethnology : Spain.
- genetics : Chromosomes, Human, Y, Ethnic Groups.
- history : Agriculture, Ethnic Groups, Human Migration.
- Africa, Northern, Europe, Gene Flow, Gene Library, Genetics, Population, Genome, Human, History, Ancient, Humans, Middle East, Morocco, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
The acquisition of agricultural techniques during the so-called Neolithic revolution has been one of the major steps forward in human history. Using next-generation sequencing and ancient-DNA techniques, we directly test whether Neolithization in North Africa occurred through the transmission of ideas or by demic diffusion. We show that Early Neolithic Moroccans are composed of an endemic Maghrebi element still retained in present-day North African populations, resembling the genetic component observed in Later Stone Age communities from Morocco. However, Late Neolithic individuals from North Africa are admixed, with a North African and a European component. Our results support the idea that the Neolithization of North Africa involved both the development of Epipaleolithic communities and the migration of people from Europe.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800851115
PubMed: 29895688
PubMed Central: 6042094
Affiliations:
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Méndez</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bokbot, Youssef" sort="Bokbot, Youssef" uniqKey="Bokbot Y" first="Youssef" last="Bokbot">Youssef Bokbot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine</institution>, 6828 Rabat,<country>Morocco</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin Socas, Dimas" sort="Martin Socas, Dimas" uniqKey="Martin Socas D" first="Dimas" last="Martín-Socas">Dimas Martín-Socas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Departmento de Prehistoria,<institution>Universidad de La Laguna</institution>, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna,<country>Spain</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Camalich Massieu, Maria D" sort="Camalich Massieu, Maria D" uniqKey="Camalich Massieu M" first="María D." last="Camalich-Massieu">María D. Camalich-Massieu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Departmento de Prehistoria,<institution>Universidad de La Laguna</institution>, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna,<country>Spain</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santana, Jonathan" sort="Santana, Jonathan" uniqKey="Santana J" first="Jonathan" last="Santana">Jonathan Santana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Archaeology,<institution>Durham University</institution>, DH1 3LE Durham,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morales, Jacob" sort="Morales, Jacob" uniqKey="Morales J" first="Jacob" last="Morales">Jacob Morales</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Departamento de Ciencias Históricas,<institution>Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</institution>, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,<country>Spain</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">International Laboratory for Human Genome Research,<institution>National Autonomous University of Mexico</institution>, 76230 Querétaro,<country>Mexico</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Underhill, Peter A" sort="Underhill, Peter A" uniqKey="Underhill P" first="Peter A." last="Underhill">Peter A. Underhill</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, Beth" sort="Shapiro, Beth" uniqKey="Shapiro B" first="Beth" last="Shapiro">Beth Shapiro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95064;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wojcik, Genevieve" sort="Wojcik, Genevieve" uniqKey="Wojcik G" first="Genevieve" last="Wojcik">Genevieve Wojcik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soares, Andre E R" sort="Soares, Andre E R" uniqKey="Soares A" first="André E. R." last="Soares">André E. R. Soares</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95064;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapp, Joshua" sort="Kapp, Joshua" uniqKey="Kapp J" first="Joshua" last="Kapp">Joshua Kapp</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>University of California</institution>, Santa Cruz,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 95064;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sockell, Alexandra" sort="Sockell, Alexandra" uniqKey="Sockell A" first="Alexandra" last="Sockell">Alexandra Sockell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Santos, Francisco J" sort="Rodriguez Santos, Francisco J" uniqKey="Rodriguez Santos F" first="Francisco J." last="Rodríguez-Santos">Francisco J. Rodríguez-Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria</institution>, 39005 Cantabria,<country>Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mikdad, Abdeslam" sort="Mikdad, Abdeslam" uniqKey="Mikdad A" first="Abdeslam" last="Mikdad">Abdeslam Mikdad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine</institution>, 6828 Rabat,<country>Morocco</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trujillo Mederos, Aioze" sort="Trujillo Mederos, Aioze" uniqKey="Trujillo Mederos A" first="Aioze" last="Trujillo-Mederos">Aioze Trujillo-Mederos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Departmento de Prehistoria,<institution>Universidad de La Laguna</institution>, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna,<country>Spain</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Genetics, School of Medicine,<institution>Stanford University</institution>, Stanford,<addr-line>CA</addr-line> 94305;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Northern (MeSH)</term><term>Agriculture (history)</term><term>Chromosomes, Human, Y (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Ethnic Groups (genetics)</term><term>Ethnic Groups (history)</term><term>Europe (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Flow (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Library (MeSH)</term><term>Genetics, Population (MeSH)</term><term>Genome, Human (MeSH)</term><term>History, Ancient (MeSH)</term><term>Human Migration (history)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Middle East (MeSH)</term><term>Morocco (MeSH)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (ethnology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term><term>Afrique du Nord (MeSH)</term><term>Agriculture (histoire)</term><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term><term>Banque de gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Chromosomes Y humains (génétique)</term><term>Espagne (ethnologie)</term><term>Ethnies (génétique)</term><term>Ethnies (histoire)</term><term>Europe (MeSH)</term><term>Flux des gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Génome humain (MeSH)</term><term>Génétique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Histoire ancienne (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maroc (MeSH)</term><term>Migration humaine (histoire)</term><term>Moyen Orient (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosomes, Human, Y</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term><term>Chromosomes Y humains</term><term>Ethnies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Ethnies</term><term>Migration humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Human Migration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Northern</term><term>Europe</term><term>Gene Flow</term><term>Gene Library</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genome, Human</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East</term><term>Morocco</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Nord</term><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Banque de gènes</term><term>Europe</term><term>Flux des gènes</term><term>Génome humain</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maroc</term><term>Moyen Orient</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>The acquisition of agricultural techniques during the so-called Neolithic revolution has been one of the major steps forward in human history. Using next-generation sequencing and ancient-DNA techniques, we directly test whether Neolithization in North Africa occurred through the transmission of ideas or by demic diffusion. We show that Early Neolithic Moroccans are composed of an endemic Maghrebi element still retained in present-day North African populations, resembling the genetic component observed in Later Stone Age communities from Morocco. However, Late Neolithic individuals from North Africa are admixed, with a North African and a European component. Our results support the idea that the Neolithization of North Africa involved both the development of Epipaleolithic communities and the migration of people from Europe.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Maroc</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bustamante, Carlos D" sort="Bustamante, Carlos D" uniqKey="Bustamante C" first="Carlos D." last="Bustamante">Carlos D. Bustamante</name><name sortKey="Fregel, Rosa" sort="Fregel, Rosa" uniqKey="Fregel R" first="Rosa" last="Fregel">Rosa Fregel</name><name sortKey="Kapp, Joshua" sort="Kapp, Joshua" uniqKey="Kapp J" first="Joshua" last="Kapp">Joshua Kapp</name><name sortKey="Mendez, Fernando L" sort="Mendez, Fernando L" uniqKey="Mendez F" first="Fernando L." last="Méndez">Fernando L. Méndez</name><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Morten" sort="Rasmussen, Morten" uniqKey="Rasmussen M" first="Morten" last="Rasmussen">Morten Rasmussen</name><name sortKey="Shapiro, Beth" sort="Shapiro, Beth" uniqKey="Shapiro B" first="Beth" last="Shapiro">Beth Shapiro</name><name sortKey="Soares, Andre E R" sort="Soares, Andre E R" uniqKey="Soares A" first="André E. R." last="Soares">André E. R. Soares</name><name sortKey="Sockell, Alexandra" sort="Sockell, Alexandra" uniqKey="Sockell A" first="Alexandra" last="Sockell">Alexandra Sockell</name><name sortKey="Underhill, Peter A" sort="Underhill, Peter A" uniqKey="Underhill P" first="Peter A." last="Underhill">Peter A. Underhill</name><name sortKey="Wojcik, Genevieve" sort="Wojcik, Genevieve" uniqKey="Wojcik G" first="Genevieve" last="Wojcik">Genevieve Wojcik</name></noCountry><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bokbot, Youssef" sort="Bokbot, Youssef" uniqKey="Bokbot Y" first="Youssef" last="Bokbot">Youssef Bokbot</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mikdad, Abdeslam" sort="Mikdad, Abdeslam" uniqKey="Mikdad A" first="Abdeslam" last="Mikdad">Abdeslam Mikdad</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Martin Socas, Dimas" sort="Martin Socas, Dimas" uniqKey="Martin Socas D" first="Dimas" last="Martín-Socas">Dimas Martín-Socas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Camalich Massieu, Maria D" sort="Camalich Massieu, Maria D" uniqKey="Camalich Massieu M" first="María D." last="Camalich-Massieu">María D. Camalich-Massieu</name><name sortKey="Morales, Jacob" sort="Morales, Jacob" uniqKey="Morales J" first="Jacob" last="Morales">Jacob Morales</name><name sortKey="Rodriguez Santos, Francisco J" sort="Rodriguez Santos, Francisco J" uniqKey="Rodriguez Santos F" first="Francisco J." last="Rodríguez-Santos">Francisco J. Rodríguez-Santos</name><name sortKey="Trujillo Mederos, Aioze" sort="Trujillo Mederos, Aioze" uniqKey="Trujillo Mederos A" first="Aioze" last="Trujillo-Mederos">Aioze Trujillo-Mederos</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Santana, Jonathan" sort="Santana, Jonathan" uniqKey="Santana J" first="Jonathan" last="Santana">Jonathan Santana</name></noRegion></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Avila Arcos, Maria C" sort="Avila Arcos, Maria C" uniqKey="Avila Arcos M" first="María C." last="Ávila-Arcos">María C. Ávila-Arcos</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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